Radiocarbon chronology of Manot Cave, Israel and Upper Paleolithic dispersals

被引：61

作者：

Alex, Bridget ^{[1
]}

Barzilai, Omry ^{[2
]}

Hershkovitz, Israel ^{[3
,4
]}

Marder, Ofer ^{[5
]}

Berna, Francesco ^{[6
]}

Caracuta, Valentina ^{[7
,8
]}

Abulafia, Talia ^{[5
]}

Davis, Lauren ^{[5
]}

Goder-Goldberger, Mae ^{[5
]}

Lavi, Ron ^{[9
]}

Mintz, Eugenia ^{[8
]}

Regev, Lior ^{[8
]}

Mayer, Daniella Bar-Yosef ^{[4
,10
,11
]}

Tejero, Jose-Miguel ^{[12
,13
]}

Yeshurun, Reuven ^{[14
]}

Ayalon, Avner ^{[15
]}

Bar-Matthews, Mira ^{[15
]}

Yasur, Gal ^{[15
]}

Frumkin, Amos ^{[16
]}

Latimer, Bruce ^{[17
,18
]}

Hans, Mark G. ^{[17
]}

Boaretto, Elisabetta ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Human Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[2] Israel Antiqu Author, Archaeol Res Dept, POB 586, IL-91004 Jerusalem, Israel

[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Anat & Anthropol, Dan David Ctr Human Evolut & Biohist Res, Shmunis Family Anthropol Inst,Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel

[4] Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel

[5] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Bible Archaeol & Ancient Near East, POB 653, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel

[6] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Archaeol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[7] Univ Salento, Lab Archaeobotany & Palaeoecol, I-73100 Lecce, Italy

[8] Weizmann Inst Sci, DANGOOR Res Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab, Max Planck Weizmann Ctr Integrat Archaeol & Anthr, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel

[9] 8 Dan St, IL-7173161 Modiin, Israel

[10] Tel Aviv Univ, Inst Archaeol, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel

[11] Harvard Univ, Peabody Museum Archaeol & Ethnol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[12] CNRS, UMR 7041, ArScAn Equipe Ethnol Prehist, F-92023 Nanterre, France

[13] Univ Barcelona, Seminari Estudis & Recerques Prehist, Barcelona 08001, Spain

[14] Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel

[15] Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel

[16] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel

[17] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Orthodont, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[18] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Anat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2017年 / 3卷 / 11期

基金：

以色列科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

AHMARIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGY; AGE CALIBRATION CURVES; KEBARA CAVE; IRON-AGE; CHARCOAL; MIDDLE; EUROPE; ABOX; BONE; PLEISTOCENE;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.1701450

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The timing of archeological industries in the Levant is central for understanding the spread of modern humans with Upper Paleolithic traditions. We report a high-resolution radiocarbon chronology for Early Upper Paleolithic industries (Early Ahmarian and Levantine Aurignacian) from the newly excavated site of Manot Cave, Israel. The dates confirm that the Early Ahmarian industry was present by 46,000 calibrated years before the present (cal BP), and the Levantine Aurignacian occurred at least between 38,000 and 34,000 cal BP. This timing is consistent with proposed migrations or technological diffusions between the Near East and Europe. Specifically, the Ahmarian could have led to the development of the Protoaurignacian in Europe, and the Aurignacian in Europe could have spread back to the Near East as the Levantine Aurignacian.

引用

页数：9

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