Modelling and influencing human behaviour in fire

被引：24

作者：

Gwynne, S. M. V. ^{[1
]}

Kuligowski, E. D. ^{[2
]}

Kinsey, M. J. ^{[3
]}

Hulse, L. M. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] CNR, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[2] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

[3] Arup, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Greenwich, London, England

来源：

FIRE AND MATERIALS | 2017年 / 41卷 / 05期

关键词：

egress tool; model of evacuee behaviour; decision-making; simulation; fire; EVACUATION;

D O I：

10.1002/fam.2391

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this article is to present a conceptual model of human behaviour in fire and its impact on egress modelling, life safety analyses and evacuation procedures. This model is based on a theoretical framework of individual decision-making and response to emergencies. From this foundation, the conceptual model is populated with behavioural statements or mini-theories distilled from articles and authoritative reports describing emergency incidents, observations from within the field of evacuation analysis and studies of human behaviour in fire and other emergencies. The conceptual model is intended to guide the egress tool developer, user and practitioner to better account for human behaviour in their respective roles. It is contended that a more credible representation of the evacuee response, that incorporates the behavioural statements described, provides both theoretical and practical advantages. Copyright (C) 2016 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Fire and Materials (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：412 / 430

页数：19

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