Photocatalytic-degradation of organic dye and removal of heavy metal ions using synthesized SnO2 nanoparticles by Vitex agnus-castus fruit via a green route

被引:57
作者
Ebrahimian, J. [1 ]
Mohsennia, M. [1 ,3 ]
Khayatkashani, M. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashan, Dept Chem, Kashan, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Tradit Med, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Kashan, Inst Nanosicince & Nanotechnol, Kashan, Iran
[4] Talae Sabz Tuba Pharmaceut, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Green synthesis; SnO2; NPs; Vitex agnus-castus; Photodegradation; Adsorptive removal; PRECIPITATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127255
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully synthesized by green synthesis method using Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract. The structural properties of prepared NPs were investigated, indicating homogeneous size distribution of spherically shaped NPs with an average particle size of 8 nm. The photocatalytic activity of the SnO2 NPs for degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) dye in aqueous solution under UV irradiation has been investigated. According the results, the dye degradation efficiency reached 91.7% at 298 K within 190 min. The SnO2 NPs were also used as an adsorbent for removal of heavy-metal ions of Co+2 from its aqueous solutions. The removal efficiency was obtained to be higher than 94% at 298 K after 60 min. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:4
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