Hunter-gatherers, biogeographic barriers and the development of human settlement in Tierra del Fuego

被引：68

作者：

Morello, Flavia ^{[1
]}

Borrero, Luis ^{[2
]}

Massone, Mauricio ^{[3
]}

Stern, Charles ^{[4
]}

Garcia-Herbst, Arleen ^{[5
,6
]}

McCulloch, Robert ^{[7
]}

Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel ^{[8
,9
]}

Calas, Elisa ^{[10
]}

Torres, Jimena ^{[11
]}

Prieto, Alfredo ^{[1
]}

Martinez, Ismael ^{[10
]}

Bahamonde, Gabriel ^{[1
]}

Cardenas, Pedro ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Magallanes, Inst Patagon, Ctr Estudios Hombre Austral, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile

[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, DIPA, IMIHICIHU, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[3] Museo Hist Nat Concepcion, DIBAM, Concepcion 4050014, Chile

[4] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[5] ASM Affiliates, Carlsbad, CA 92011 USA

[6] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Anthropol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[7] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

[8] UCL, Inst Archaeol, London WC1H 0PY, England

[9] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[10] Univ Chile, Fac iencias Sociales, Santiago 8320000, Chile

[11] Univ Paris 01, F-75004 Paris, France

来源：

ANTIQUITY | 2012年 / 86卷 / 331期

关键词：

Patagonia; Tierra del Fuego; Holocene; human dispersal; hunter-gatherers; barriers; interactions; canoes; CENTRAL STRAIT; MAGELLAN;

D O I：

10.1017/S0003598X00062463

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

Tierra del Fuego represents the southernmost limit of human settlement in the Americas. While people may have started to arrive there around 10 500 BP when it was still connected to the mainland, the main wave of occupation occurred 5000 years later, by which time it had become an island. The co-existence in the area of maritime hunter-gatherers (in canoes) with previous terrestrial occupants pre-echoes the culturally distinctive groups encountered by the first European visitors in the sixteenth century. The study also provides a striking example of interaction across challenging natural barriers.

引用

页码：71 / 87

页数：17

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