Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping of Graphene Sheets

被引:42
作者
Ghislandi, Marcos [1 ,3 ]
Hoffmann, Gunter G. [1 ]
Tkalya, Evgeniy [2 ,3 ]
Xue, Lijing [1 ,3 ]
De With, Gijsbertus [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Lab Mat & Interface Chem, NL-5612 AZ Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Lab Polymer Chem, NL-5612 AZ Eindhoven, Netherlands
[3] Dutch Polymer Inst, NL-5612 AB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
Graphene; tip-enhanced Raman; tip-enhanced mapping; LARGE-AREA; FILMS;
D O I
10.1080/05704928.2012.666773
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Single graphene sheets, a few graphene layers, and bulk graphite, obtained via both micromechanical cleavage of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and carbon vapor deposition methods, were deposited on a thin glass substrate without the use of any chemical treatment. Micro-Raman spectroscopy, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy mapping (TERM) were used for characterization of the graphene layers. In particular, TERM allows for the investigation of individual graphene sheets with high Raman signal enhancement factors and allows for imaging of local defects with nanometer resolution. Enhancement up to 560% of the graphene Raman band intensity was obtained using TERS. TERM (with resolution better than 100 nm) showed an increase in the number of structural defects (D band) on the edges of both graphene and graphite regions.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 381
页数:11
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