Effects of biased and unbiased illuminations on two-dimensional electron gases in dopant-free GaAs/AlGaAs

被引:5
作者
Shetty, A. [1 ,2 ]
Sfigakis, F. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Mak, W. Y. [3 ]
Das Gupta, K. [5 ]
Buonacorsi, B. [1 ,6 ]
Tam, M. C. [7 ]
Kim, H. S. [7 ]
Farrer, I [3 ,8 ]
Croxall, A. F. [3 ]
Beere, H. E. [3 ]
Hamilton, A. R. [9 ]
Pepper, M. [10 ]
Austing, D. G. [11 ]
Studenikin, S. A. [11 ]
Sachrajda, A. [11 ]
Reimer, M. E. [1 ,4 ,6 ,7 ]
Wasilewski, Z. R. [1 ,4 ,6 ,7 ,12 ]
Ritchie, D. A. [3 ]
Baugh, J. [1 ,2 ,4 ,6 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[3] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[4] Northern Quantum Lights Inc, Waterloo, ON N2B 1N5, Canada
[5] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Mumbai 40007, Maharashtra, India
[6] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[7] Univ Waterloo, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[8] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
[9] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[10] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England
[11] Natl Res Council Canada, Secur & Disrupt Technol Res Ctr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
[12] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
PERSISTENT PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY; UNDOPED HETEROSTRUCTURE; MOBILITY ENHANCEMENT; HOLE GASES; DEEP DONOR; DX-CENTER; GAAS; SCATTERING; LAYERS; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.105.075302
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Illumination is performed at low temperature on dopant-free two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) of varying depths, under unbiased (gates grounded) and biased (gates at a positive or negative voltage) conditions. Unbiased illuminations in 2DEGs located more than 70 nm away from the surface result in a gain in mobility at a given electron density, primarily driven by the reduction of background impurities. In 2DEGs closer to the surface, unbiased illuminations result in a mobility loss, driven by an increase in surface charge density. Biased illuminations performed with positive applied gate voltages result in a mobility gain, whereas those performed with negative applied voltages result in a mobility loss. The magnitude of the mobility gain (loss) weakens with 2DEG depth, and is likely driven by a reduction (increase) in surface charge density. Remarkably, this mobility gain/loss is fully reversible by performing another biased illumination with the appropriate gate voltage, provided both n-type and p-type Ohmic contacts are present. Experimental results are modeled with Boltzmann transport theory, and possible mechanisms are discussed.
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页数:16
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