Eccentric, Precessing Gaseous Debris in the Circumstellar Absorption toward WD 1145+017

被引:36
作者
Cauley, P. Wilson [1 ,2 ]
Farihi, Jay [3 ]
Redfield, Seth [1 ]
Bachmann, Stephanie [1 ,4 ]
Parsons, Steven G. [5 ]
Gansicke, Boris T. [6 ]
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Van Vleck Observ, Astron Dept, Middletown, CT 06457 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[3] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England
[4] Indiana Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Indiana, PA USA
[5] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[6] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; techniques: spectroscopic; white dwarfs; PLANETARY DEBRIS; WHITE-DWARFS; DISCS; WATER; MASS;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8213/aaa3d9
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present time-series spectra revealing changes in the circumstellar line profiles for the white dwarf WD 1145 + 017. Over the course of 2.2 years, the spectra show complete velocity reversals in the circumstellar absorption, moving from strongly redshifted in 2015 April to strongly blueshifted in 2017 June. The depth of the absorption also varies, increasing by a factor of two over the same period. The dramatic changes in the line profiles are consistent with eccentric circumstellar gas rings undergoing general relativistic precession. As the argument of periapsis of the rings changes relative to the line of sight, the transiting gas shifts from receding in 2016 to approaching in 2017. Based on the precession timescales in the favored model, we make predictions for the line profiles over the next few years. Spectroscopic monitoring of WD 1145 + 017 will test these projections and aid in developing more accurate white dwarf accretion disk models.
引用
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页数:6
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