[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Ctr Mental Hlth, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Vic 3010, Australia
来源:
BJPSYCH OPEN
|
2018年
/
4卷
/
06期
基金:
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词:
Alcohol disorders;
anxiety disorders;
self-harm;
depressive disorders;
drugs of dependence disorders;
2015 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS;
MEDICAL RESIDENTS;
EXPERT CONSENSUS;
POSITIVE TREATMENT;
NATIONAL SURVEYS;
INTENTIONS;
DEPRESSION;
BELIEFS;
PROGRAM;
PEOPLE;
D O I:
10.1192/bjo.2018.58
中图分类号:
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号:
100205 ;
摘要:
Background Expert-consensus guidelines have been developed for how members of the public should assist a person with a mental health problem or in a mental health crisis. Aims This review aimed to examine the range of guidelines that have been developed and how these have been implemented in practice. Method A narrative review was carried out based on a systematic search for literature on the development or implementation of the guidelines. Results The Delphi method has been used to develop a wide range of guidelines for English-speaking countries, Asian countries and a number of other cultural groups. The primary implementation has been through informing the content of training courses. Conclusion Further work is needed on guidelines for low-and middle-income countries. Declaration of interest A.F.J. is an unpaid member of the Board of Mental Health First Aid International (trading as Mental Health First Aid Australia), which is a not-for-profit organisation.