Guidelines for the public on how to provide mental health first aid: narrative review

被引:29
作者
Jorm, Anthony F. [1 ]
Ross, Anna M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Ctr Mental Hlth, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Vic 3010, Australia
来源
BJPSYCH OPEN | 2018年 / 4卷 / 06期
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Alcohol disorders; anxiety disorders; self-harm; depressive disorders; drugs of dependence disorders; 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS; MEDICAL RESIDENTS; EXPERT CONSENSUS; POSITIVE TREATMENT; NATIONAL SURVEYS; INTENTIONS; DEPRESSION; BELIEFS; PROGRAM; PEOPLE;
D O I
10.1192/bjo.2018.58
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background Expert-consensus guidelines have been developed for how members of the public should assist a person with a mental health problem or in a mental health crisis. Aims This review aimed to examine the range of guidelines that have been developed and how these have been implemented in practice. Method A narrative review was carried out based on a systematic search for literature on the development or implementation of the guidelines. Results The Delphi method has been used to develop a wide range of guidelines for English-speaking countries, Asian countries and a number of other cultural groups. The primary implementation has been through informing the content of training courses. Conclusion Further work is needed on guidelines for low-and middle-income countries. Declaration of interest A.F.J. is an unpaid member of the Board of Mental Health First Aid International (trading as Mental Health First Aid Australia), which is a not-for-profit organisation.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 440
页数:14
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