A Study on Microwave Absorption Properties of Carbon Black and Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Nanocomposites by Tuning the Matching-Absorbing Layer Structures

被引:107
作者
Ibrahim, Idza Riati [1 ]
Matori, Khamirul Amin [1 ,2 ]
Ismail, Ismayadi [1 ]
Awang, Zaiki [3 ]
Rusly, Siti Nor Ain [1 ]
Nazlan, Rodziah [4 ]
Idris, Fadzidah Mohd [5 ]
Zulkimi, Muhammad Misbah Muhammad [1 ]
Abdullah, Nor Hapishah [6 ]
Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan [2 ]
Shafiee, Farah Nabilah [6 ]
Ertugrul, Mehmet [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Mat Synth & Characterizat Lab, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Univ Teknol MARA, Microwave Res Inst, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
[4] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Technol, Kampus Gambang,Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
[5] Univ Sains Islam Malaysia, GENIUS Insan Coll, PERMATA Insan Complex, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
[6] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Funct Devices Lab, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[7] Ataturk Univ, Engn Fac, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
关键词
ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; COMPLEX PERMITTIVITY; FERRITE; COMPOSITE; GRAPHITE; DEPENDENCE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-020-60107-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Microwave absorption properties were systematically studied for double-layer carbon black/epoxy resin (CB) and Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/epoxy resin (F) nanocomposites in the frequency range of 8 to 18 GHz. The Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via high energy ball milling with subsequent sintering while carbon black was commercially purchased. The materials were later incorporated into epoxy resin to fabricate double-layer composite structures with total thicknesses of 2 and 3 mm. The CB1/F1, in which carbon black as matching and ferrite as absorbing layer with each thickness of 1 mm, showed the highest microwave absorption of more than 99.9%, with minimum reflection loss of -33.8 dB but with an absorption bandwidth of only 2.7 GHz. Double layer absorbers with F1/CB1(ferrite as matching and carbon black as absorbing layer with each thickness of 1 mm) structure showed the best microwave absorption performance in which more than 99% microwave energy were absorbed, with promising minimum reflection loss of -24.0 dB, along with a wider bandwidth of 4.8GHz and yet with a reduced thickness of only 2 mm.
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页数:14
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