Impact analysis of nanoparticle motion mechanisms on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids

被引:206
作者
Koo, J [1 ]
Kleinstreuer, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
关键词
nanofluid; effective thermal conductivity; Brownian motion; thermo-phoresis; osmo-phoresis;
D O I
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2005.05.014
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The relative effects of nanoparticle motion mechanisms of dilute suspensions, i.e., Brownian motion, thermo-phoresis and osmo-phoresis, including size dependence, on the thermal conductivity were theoretically investigated. The Brownian motion effect was found to be more significant by factors of 0 (106) and 0 (10(8)) when compared to thermo-phoresis and osmo-phoresis, respectively. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1111 / 1118
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Choi S.U.S., 1995, ASME, P99
[2]  
CROWE C, 1998, MULTIPHASE FLOWS DRO, P77
[3]   THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF HETEROGENEOUS 2-COMPONENT SYSTEMS [J].
HAMILTON, RL ;
CROSSER, OK .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTALS, 1962, 1 (03) :187-&
[4]   Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids [J].
Jang, SP ;
Choi, SUS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (21) :4316-4318
[5]  
KLEINSTREUER C, 2003, 2 PHASE FLOW THEORY, P165
[6]   A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids [J].
Koo, J ;
Kleinstreuer, C .
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH, 2004, 6 (06) :577-588
[7]  
KOO J, 2005, INT J HEAT MASS TRAN, V6, P577
[8]  
Maxwell J.C., 1904, NATURE
[9]  
MILLS AF, 1992, HEAT TRANSFER, P7
[10]   Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects [J].
Patel, HE ;
Das, SK ;
Sundararajan, T ;
Sreekumaran Nair, A ;
George, B ;
Pradeep, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (14) :2931-2933