Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Understanding Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Prognosis With Echocardiography

被引:194
作者
Nagueh, Sherif F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Houston Methodist, Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vasc Ctr, Houston, TX USA
关键词
diastole; Doppler; echocardiography; filling pressure; left atrium; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; MITRAL ANNULUS VELOCITY; TISSUE DOPPLER-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SYSTOLIC HEART-FAILURE; FILLING PRESSURE; STRAIN-RATE; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; POWERFUL PREDICTOR; INDEXES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.10.038
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Left ventricular diastolic function plays an important role in determining left ventricular filling and stroke volume. Abnormal diastolic function has been recognized in many cardiovascular diseases and is associated with worse outcomes, including total mortality and hospitalizations due to heart failure. Using echocardiography, it is possible to diagnose the presence of diastolic dysfunction and the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved as they affect left ventricular and left atrial structure and function. This review addresses the role of echocardiography in understanding the pathophysiology of diastolic dysfunction, its diagnosis, and utility in predicting outcomes. (C) 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:228 / 244
页数:17
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