Experiences of being tested: a critical discussion of the knowledge involved and produced in the practice of testing in children's rehabilitation

被引:15
作者
Bjorbaekmo, Wenche S. [1 ]
Engelsrud, Gunn H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Dept Nursing & Hlth Sci, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, N-0318 Oslo, Norway
[2] Univ Oslo, Inst Nursing & Hlth Sci, Hlth Sci Sect, N-0318 Oslo, Norway
关键词
Disability; Experience; Children's rehabilitation; Phenomenology; Testing;
D O I
10.1007/s11019-010-9254-3
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Intensive professional testing of children with disabilities is becoming increasingly prominent within the field of children's rehabilitation. In this paper we question the high quality ascribed to standardized assessment procedures. We explore testing practices using a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach analyzing data from interviews and participant observations among 20 children with disabilities and their parents. All the participating children have extensive experience from being tested. This study reveals that the practices of testing have certain limitations when confronted with the lived experience of those who are being tested. Testing seems to transmit the experts' view of what is important, correct and admirable, and the way in which an individual child fulfills such requirements and fits in with the predetermined standard. Regular testing may result in insecurity on the part of the tested individual, and possibly to a lack of confidence in their body and the way it functions. For the individual being tested the meaning of testing is primarily related to passing or not passing the test requirements. Given the meaning of testing, children with disabilities may experience repeated testing as an ordeal that they are expected to put up with. By illuminating the experiences of the ones exposed to testing, this paper offers new insight for professionals to gauge more accurately the quality of contemporary testing practice.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 131
页数:9
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
ABRAM D, 2005, SANSENES MAGI SE MER
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1990, The absent body
[3]  
Dahlberg K., 2006, Indo- Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, V6, P1, DOI [DOI 10.1080/20797222.2006.11433932, 10.1080/20797222.2006.11433932]
[4]  
Denzin NK., 2005, QUALITATIVE RES, P1, DOI [10.1108/09504120610655394, DOI 10.1108/09504120610655394]
[5]  
Fangen K., 2008, DELTAGENDE OBSERVASJ
[6]  
FONTANA A, 2005, QUALITATIVE RES, P695
[7]  
Helders PJ, 1999, ADV PHYSIOTHERAPY, V1, P3
[8]  
Imbert Claude., 2005, MAURICE MERLEAU PONT
[9]  
James A., 2000, BODY CHILDHOOD SOC, P19
[10]  
KEITH RA, 1993, IMPROVING ASSESSMENT IN REHABILITATION AND HEALTH, P33