Evidence of energy transfer among Nd ions in Nd:YAG driven by a mixture of exchange and multipolar interactions

被引:11
作者
Diaz-Torres, LA
Barbosa-Garcia, O
Hernandez, JM
Pinto-Robledo, V
Sumida, D
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Opt, Leon 37000, Gto, Mexico
[2] Inst Tecnol Leon, Leon 37000, Gto, Mexico
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico
[4] Hughes Res Labs, Malibu, CA 90265 USA
关键词
energy transfer; neodymium YAG crystals; rare-earth laser materials;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-3467(98)00013-5
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The non-radiative energy transfer between Nd ions in Nd:YAG is investigated through high time-resolution fluorescence measurements of the F-4(3/2) level of Nd. Our experimental data suggests that a strong short-range interaction, i.e., exchange interaction, contributes to the energy transfer process between Nd ions at early times. In addition to it, our Monte Carlo simulations predict a multipolar mixture of interactions, that is, dipole-dipole, dipole-quadrupole, quadrupole-quadrupole and exchange interactions. This result is compared with a similar measurement and analysis for the Nd, Er, Cr:YAG luminescent system previously reported. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 326
页数:8
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