New polyisobutylene stars part XVI - Synthesis and characterization of novel octa-arm star-block thermoplastic elastomers consisting of poly(p-chlorostyrene-b-isobutylene) arms radiating from a calix[8]arene core

The synthesis and characterization of novel octa-arm star-blocks consisting of poly(p-chlorostyrene-b-isobutylene) (PpClSt-b-PIB) arms radiating from a calix[8]arene (C8) core are described. The synthesis was accomplished by living isobutylene (IB) polymerization induced by a novel octafunctional calix[8]arene derived initiator 1, followed by addition and living polymerization of p-chlorostyrene (pClSt). This sequential block copolymerization method allowed for precise molecular weight control of both polymeric blocks and thus gave rise to star-block thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) with an outstanding combination of mechanical and thermal properties, ie., high tensile strengths (22 - 27 MPa) and elongations (similar to 500 %). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated microphase separation into glassy PpClSt (T-g = 129 degrees C) and rubbery PIB (T-g = -66 degrees C) domains, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the PpClSt domains are dispersed in the PIB matrix.