The Impact of Winter Heating on Air Pollution in China

被引：119

作者：

Xiao, Qingyang ^{[1
]}

Ma, Zongwei ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Shenshen ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Liu, Yang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[2] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Jointly Sponsored Inst Remote Sensing Applicat, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

[4] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2015年 / 10卷 / 01期

关键词：

SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; LIFE EXPECTANCY; PM2.5; AEROSOL;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0117311

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Fossil-fuel combustion related winter heating has become a major air quality and public health concern in northern China recently. We analyzed the impact of winter heating on aerosol loadings over China using the MODIS-Aqua Collection 6 aerosol product from 2004-2012. Absolute humidity (AH) and planetary boundary layer height (PBL)-adjusted aerosol optical depth (AOD*) was constructed to reflect ground-level PM2.5 concentrations. GIS analysis, standard statistical tests, and statistical modeling indicate that winter heating is an important factor causing increased PM2.5 levels in more than three-quarters of central and eastern China. The heating season AOD* was more than five times higher as the nonheating season AOD*, and the increase in AOD* in the heating areas was greater than in the non-heating areas. Finally, central heating tend to contribute less to air pollution relative to other means of household heating.

引用

页数：11

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