Measurement of the Rate of Water Translocation through Carbon Nanotubes

被引:300
作者
Qin, Xingcai [1 ]
Yuan, Quanzi [2 ]
Zhao, Yapu [2 ]
Xie, Shubao [1 ]
Liu, Zhongfan [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, State Key Lab Struct Chem Unstable & Stable Speci, Ctr Nanochem,Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Nanofluidics; water flow velocity; enhancement factor; slip length; CNT-FET; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; FLOW; TRANSPORT; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/nl200843g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present an approach for measuring the water flow rate through individual ultralong carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using field effect transistors array defined on individual tubes. Our work exhibits a rate enhancement of 882-51 and a slip length of 53-8 nm for CNTs with diameters of 0.81-1.59 nm. We also found that the enhancement factor does not increase monotonically with shrinking tube diameter and there exists a discontinuous region around 0.98-1.10 nm. We believe that these single-tube level results would help understand the intrinsic nanofluidics of water in CNTs.
引用
收藏
页码:2173 / 2177
页数:5
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