Associations of Autism Traits With Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms and Well-Being in Patients With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:3
作者
Doi, Satomi [1 ,2 ]
Kobayashi, Yuki [3 ]
Takebayashi, Yoshitake [4 ]
Mizokawa, Eriko [5 ]
Nakagawa, Atsuo [3 ,6 ]
Mimura, Masaru [3 ]
Horikoshi, Masaru [7 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Global Hlth Promot, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Keio Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Risk Commun, Fukushima, Japan
[5] Nishimura Clin, Tokyo, Japan
[6] Keio Univ Hosp, Clin & Translat Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[7] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Ctr Cognit Behav Therapy & Res, Tokyo, Japan
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2021年 / 12卷
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
autism traits; social skill; imagination; obsessive compulsive disorder; long-term; well-being; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL-SKILLS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; YOUNG-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PARTICIPATION; INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697717
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The aim of this study is to examine the association of autism traits with long-term obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms and well-being levels in patient with OCD. Participants comprised 18 outpatients from a tertiary hospital and 100 adults who were registered in a large Japanese internet marketing research company and met OCD criteria by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and were between the ages of 20 and 65 years. Clinical characteristics, autism trait assessed using the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), OCD symptoms assessed using Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), and well-being assessed using the Flourishing Scale were assessed. Multiple regression analyses showed that a greater total score of AQ, a greater subscale score "imagination" was associated with a greater score of Y-BOCS. Greater total score of AQ, a greater subscale score "social skill," and "imagination" were associated with lower well-being score. Autism traits, especially lack of imagination, were associated with more severe OCD symptoms. Further, autism traits, especially social skill problems and lack of imagination, were associated with lower levels of well-being. Assessment of autism traits before treatment and a strategy designed for OCD patients with autism traits may be warranted.
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页数:10
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