Time-reversal invariant realization of the Weyl semimetal phase

被引:326
作者
Halasz, Gabor B. [1 ,2 ]
Balents, Leon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Cambridge, Trinity Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
QUANTUM SPIN HALL; INSULATOR; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035103
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We propose a realization of the Weyl semimetal phase that is invariant under time reversal and occurs due to broken inversion symmetry. We consider both a simple superlattice model and a more realistic tight-binding model describing an experimentally reasonable HgTe/CdTe multilayer structure. The two models have the same underlying symmetry, therefore their low-energy features are equivalent. We find a Weyl semimetal phase between the normal insulator and the topological insulator phases that exists for a finite range of the system parameters and exhibits a finite number of Weyl points with robust band touching at the Fermi level. This phase is experimentally characterized by a strong conductivity anisotropy and topological surface states. The principal conductivities change in a complementary fashion as the system parameters are varied, and the surface states only exist in a region of momentum space that is determined by the positions of the Weyl points.
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页数:9
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