Recent Antarctic ice mass loss from radar interferometry and regional climate modelling

被引:693
作者
Rignot, Eric [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bamber, Jonathan L. [4 ]
Van Den Broeke, Michiel R. [5 ]
Davis, Curt [6 ]
Li, Yonghong [6 ]
Van De Berg, Willem Jan [5 ]
Van Meijgaard, Erik [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[3] Ctr Estudios Cient, Valdivia, Chile
[4] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England
[5] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res IMAU, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
[6] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[7] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst KNMI, NL-3732 GK De Bilt, Netherlands
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
BALANCE; SNOWFALL; GLACIER;
D O I
10.1038/ngeo102
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Large uncertainties remain in the current and future contribution to sea level rise from Antarctica. Climate warming may increase snowfall in the continent's interior(1-3), but enhance glacier discharge at the coast where warmer air and ocean temperatures erode the buttressing ice shelves(4-11). Here, we use satellite interferometric synthetic-aperture radar observations from 1992 to 2006 covering 85% of Antarctica's coastline to estimate the total mass flux into the ocean. We compare the mass fluxes from large drainage basin units with interior snow accumulation calculated from a regional atmospheric climate model for 1980 to 2004. In East Antarctica, small glacier losses in Wilkes Land and glacier gains at the mouths of the Filchner and Ross ice shelves combine to a near-zero loss of 4 +/- 61 Gt yr(-1). In West Antarctica, widespread losses along the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas increased the ice sheet loss by 59% in 10 years to reach 132 +/- 60 Gt yr(-1) in 2006. In the Peninsula, losses increased by 140% to reach 60 +/- 46 Gt yr(-1) in 2006. Losses are concentrated along narrow channels occupied by outlet glaciers and are caused by ongoing and past glacier acceleration. Changes in glacier flow therefore have a significant, if not dominant impact on ice sheet mass balance.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 110
页数:5
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