The present work on Santiago Ramon y Cajal aims to demonstrate on the basis of neuroscientist literature, that Santiago Ramon y Cajal was not the father or founder of Neuroscience, but is considered a neural science pioneer In order to corroborate this statement, varied information on Ramon y Cajal was consulted within Neuroscience to determine if Ramon Y Cajal is one of the Neuroscience pioneers, and contrast that information with the beginnings of neuroscience as a discipline. Subsequently this information was compared with various aspects of other important figures who were not named Neuroscience founders. In conclusion Santiago Felipe Ramon and Cajal if not the father of Neuroscience, though it should be noted he is considered one of the pioneers of neural science.