Bose-Einstein condensates in optical quasicrystal lattices

被引:97
|
作者
Sanchez-Palencia, L [1 ]
Santos, L
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91403 Orsay, France
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[3] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.053607
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in two dimensional (2D) quasiperiodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that reveals quasiperiodic long-range order. Second, we demonstrate localization effects associated with quasidisorder as well as quasiperiodic Bloch oscillations associated with the extended nature of the wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical quasicrystal. In addition, we discuss in detail the crossover between diffusive and localized regimes when the quasiperiodic potential is switched on, as well as the effects of interactions.
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页数:5
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