Three-Dimensional Spin Rotations at the Fermi Surface of a Strongly Spin-Orbit Coupled Surface System

被引:53
作者
Hoepfner, P. [1 ]
Schaefer, J. [1 ]
Fleszar, A. [2 ]
Dil, J. H. [3 ,4 ]
Slomski, B. [3 ,4 ]
Meier, F. [3 ,4 ]
Loho, C. [1 ]
Blumenstein, C. [1 ]
Patthey, L. [3 ]
Hanke, W. [2 ]
Claessen, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[4] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
DIFFRACTION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.186801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The spin texture of the metallic two-dimensional electron system (root 3 x root 3)-Au/Ge(111) is revealed by fully three-dimensional spin-resolved photoemission, as well as by density functional calculations. The large hexagonal Fermi surface, generated by the Au atoms, shows a significant splitting due to spin-orbit interactions. The planar components of the spin exhibit a helical character, accompanied by a strong out-of-plane spin component with alternating signs along the six Fermi surface sections. Moreover, in-plane spin rotations toward a radial direction are observed close to the hexagon corners. Such a threefold-symmetric spin pattern is not described by the conventional Rashba model. Instead, it reveals an interplay with Dresselhaus-like spin-orbit effects as a result of the crystalline anisotropies.
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页数:5
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