The Varieties of Depressive Experience: Diagnosing Mood Disorders

被引：27

作者：

Ghaemi, S. Nassir ^{[1
]}

Voehringer, Paul A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Vergne, Derick E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Mood Disorders Program,Tufts Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02111 USA

[2] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Santiago 7, Chile

来源：

PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2012年 / 35卷 / 01期

关键词：

Depression; Diagnosis; Mood disorder; Phenomenology; Psychopathology; Jaspers; STAR-ASTERISK-D; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; BIPOLAR DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; PHENOMENOLOGY; MELANCHOLIA; OUTPATIENTS; INSIGHT; STATES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psc.2011.11.008

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

In this conceptual review, the authors critique the unitary concept of "major depressive disorder" (MDD) and identify four major subtypes: neurotic, mixed, melancholic, and pure depression. The biopsychosocial model is critiqued as leading to an extreme eclecticism which has led to a simplistic acceptance of the unitary view of MDD with little scientific solidity. An alternative to biopsychosocial eclecticism, based on medical humanism, is proposed. The authors advocate a return to careful psychopathology as the basis of all nosology.

引用

页码：73 / +

页数：15

共 49 条

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