Steric effects in electrolytes: A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation

被引:826
|
作者
Borukhov, I [1 ]
Andelman, D [1 ]
Orland, H [1 ]
机构
[1] CTR ETUD SACLAY,SERV PHYS THEOR,F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE,FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.435
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The adsorption of large ions from solution to a charged surface is investigated theoretically. A generalized Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the finite size of the ions is presented. We obtain analytical expressions for the electrostatic potential and ion concentrations at the surface, leading to a modified Grahame equation. At high surface charge densities the ionic concentration saturates to its maximum value. Our results are in agreement with recent experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 438
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [4] MODIFIED NONLINEAR POISSON-BOLTZMANN EQUATION
    KAPLAN, JI
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 205 : 73 - COLL
  • [5] Generalized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation Taking into Account Ionic Interaction and Steric Effects
    Liu Xin-Min
    Li Hang
    Li Rui
    Tian Rui
    Xu Chen-Yang
    COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS, 2012, 58 (03) : 437 - 440
  • [6] Generalized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation Taking into Account Ionic Interaction and Steric Effects
    刘新敏
    李航
    李睿
    田锐
    许晨阳
    CommunicationsinTheoreticalPhysics, 2012, 58 (09) : 437 - 440
  • [7] A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation in the double layer
    Outhwaite, C. W.
    CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1970, 7 (06) : 636 - 638
  • [8] PRIMITIVE MODEL ELECTROLYTES IN THE MODIFIED POISSON-BOLTZMANN THEORY
    OUTHWAITE, CW
    MOLERO, M
    BHUIYAN, LB
    JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1993, 89 (09): : 1315 - 1320
  • [9] The Poisson-Boltzmann Equation
    Lamm, Gene
    REVIEWS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, VOL 19, 2003, 19 : 147 - 365
  • [10] Analytical solutions of the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation in mixture of electrolytes
    Liu, Xinmin
    Li, Hang
    Li, Rui
    Tian, Rui
    SURFACE SCIENCE, 2013, 607 : 197 - 202