Demographic Characteristics and Transmission Risk Factors of Patients with Hepatitis C Virus in Turkey: The EPI-C, A Multicenter and Cross-sectional Trial

被引：1

作者：

Tabak, Fehmi ^{[1
]}

Sirin, Goktug ^{[2
]}

Demir, Mehmet ^{[3
]}

Aladag, Murat ^{[4
]}

Sumer, Sua ^{[5
]}

Kurtaran, Behice ^{[6
]}

Tosun, Selma ^{[7
]}

Yamazhan, Tansu ^{[8
]}

Bozkurt, Ilkay ^{[9
]}

Gurbuz, Yunus ^{[10
]}

Batirel, Ayse ^{[11
]}

Senates, Ebubekir ^{[12
]}

Kandemir, Fatma Ozlem ^{[13
]}

Topal, Firdevs ^{[14
]}

Doganay, Hamdi Levent ^{[15
]}

Sezgin, Orhan ^{[16
]}

Mistik, Resit ^{[17
]}

Kose, Sukran ^{[18
]}

Yilmaz, Yusuf ^{[19
,20
]}

Inan, Dilara ^{[21
]}

Koksal, Iftihar ^{[22
]}

Parlak, Emine ^{[23
]}

Akdogan, Meral ^{[24
]}

Guner, Rahmet ^{[25
]}

机构：

[1] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Fac Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey

[2] Kocaeli Univ, Res & Applicat Hosp, Clin Gastroenterol, Kocaeli, Turkey

[3] Hatay Mustafa Kemal Univ Hosp, Clin Gastroenterol, Antakya, Turkey

[4] Inonu Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Turgut Ozal Med Ctr, Malatya, Turkey

[5] Selcuk Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Fac Med, Konya, Turkey

[6] Cukurova Univ, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Adana, Turkey

[7] Univ Hlth Sci Turkey, Izmir Bozyaka Training & Res Hosp, Clin Infect Dis, Izmir, Turkey

[8] Ege Univ, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Izmir, Turkey

[9] Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Samsun, Turkey

[10] Univ Hlth Sci Turkey, Diskapi Yildrim Beyazit Training & Res Hosp, Clin Infect Dis & Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey

[11] Univ Hlth Sci Turkey, Istanbul Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar Training & Res Ho, Clin Infect Dis, Istanbul, Turkey

[12] Istanbul Medeniyet Univ, Clin Infect Dis, Goztepe Training & Res Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey

[13] Mersin Univ, Training & Res Hosp, Med Fac Hosp, Clin Infect Dis, Mersin, Turkey

[14] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Clin Gastroenterol, Ataturk Training & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey

[15] Univ Hlth Sci Turkey, Umraniye Training & Res Hosp, Clin Gastroenterol, Istanbul, Turkey

[16] Mersk Univ, Clin Gastroenterol, Hlth Res & Applicat Hosp, Mersin, Turkey

[17] Bursa Uludag Univ, Clin Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Bursa, Turkey

[18] Univ Hlth Sci Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training & Res Hosp, Clin Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey

[19] Marmara Univ, Inst Gastroenterol, Unit Liver Res, Istanbul, Turkey

[20] Marmara Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Fac Med, Istanbul, Turkey

[21] Akdeniz Univ Hosp, Clin Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Antalya, Turkey

[22] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Clin Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Farabi Hosp, Trabzon, Turkey

[23] Ataturk Univ, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Erzurum, Turkey

[24] Yuksek Ihtisas Univ, Clin Gastroenterol, Training & Res Hosp, Ankara, Turkey

[25] Ankara Yildirim Beyazit Univ, Clin Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Ankara City Hosp, Ankara, Turkey

来源：

VIRAL HEPATIT DERGISI-VIRAL HEPATITIS JOURNAL | 2021年 / 27卷 / 03期

关键词：

Hepatitis C; demography; risk factors; Turkey; VIRAL-HEPATITIS; HCV INFECTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.4274/vhd.galenos.2021.2021-1-3

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To describe the prevalence of risk factors in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Materials and Methods: Patients who were aged >18 years visiting outpatient clinics and diagnosed as having HCV infection were enrolled in this cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted in 71 cities. Patient data on socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and pre-defined risk factors were collected. Results: Among 1,018 patients, 53.0% were women. The mean age was 57.2 +/- 14.3 years and 34.8% had been diagnosed as having HCV infection >10 years before enrollment. Almost half of the patients (45.5%) were diagnosed during their regular check-up visits, and only 16.8% were diagnosed because of signs or symptoms of HCV. Genotype 1 and sub-genotype 1 b were detected in 87.9% and 73.7% of the patients, respectively. At least one risk factor was present in 94.8% of the patients. The most frequently reported risk factor was major dental procedures (79.2%), followed by major surgical operations (56.9%) and minor surgical interventions (42.3%). Conclusion: Our results revealed that most of the patients with HCV infection underwent major dental procedures.

引用

页码：109 / 117

页数：9

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