Direct and Efficient Optical Coupling Into Plasmonic Integrated Circuits From Optical Fibers

被引:5
作者
Gao, Qian [1 ]
Ren, Fanghui [1 ]
Wang, Alan X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Photonic integrated circuit; surface plasmons; waveguides; antennas; SLOT WAVE-GUIDES; LIGHT; NANOCIRCUITS; MODES;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2016.2533583
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We demonstrate direct and efficient optical coupling from an optical fiber into plasmonic integrated circuits (PICs) at 1.55-mu m wavelength using ultra-compact plasmonic dipole nanoantennas. The PICs consist of slot waveguides with single-chip integrated Yagi-Uda antennas. To improve the optical coupling efficiency from optical fibers, we add 500-nm-thick Su-8 film with a high refractive index as the top cladding. We experimentally achieve 8.6% couple-in efficiency from a high numerical aperture fiber to the plasmonic slot waveguide and 46% total couple-out efficiency from the plasmonic slot waveguide. We also quantitatively characterize the dependence of the couple-in efficiency to the spot size of the incident light.
引用
收藏
页码:1165 / 1168
页数:4
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