self-control;
social bonds;
control theory;
self-regulation;
adult crime;
NYSFS;
GENERAL-THEORY;
DELINQUENT-BEHAVIOR;
PARENTAL EFFICACY;
CRIME;
GOTTFREDSON;
OPPORTUNITY;
CONSEQUENCES;
GRASMICK;
DEVIANCE;
VALIDITY;
D O I:
10.1177/0093854811402453
中图分类号:
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号:
040203 ;
摘要:
Recent modifications to self-control theory suggest that influential factors (bonds) equate to self-control in the calculation of whether or not to engage in deviant behavior. Hirschi argued that self-control should fare better as a theory when it is operationalized as the number and salience of an individual's social bonds, rather than as a cognitive scale, or count of previous acts, as suggested by the original theory. This study extends the control theory literature by assessing the impact of redefined self-control, as well as attitudinal self-control, on adult criminal behavior. Data analyzed were from Waves 10 and 11 of the National Youth Survey Family Study. Findings suggest that both forms of self-control (new and old) are equivalently predictive of adult crime, yet it is unlikely that they are capturing the same phenomenon during adulthood. Implications for control theory are discussed.
机构:
Univ North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USAUniv North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USA
Nodeland, Brooke
Morris, Robert
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
RTex Res LLC, Odessa, TX USAUniv North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Longshore, D
Chang, E
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Chang, E
Hsieh, SC
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Hsieh, SC
Messina, N
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
机构:
Univ North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USAUniv North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USA
Nodeland, Brooke
Morris, Robert
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
RTex Res LLC, Odessa, TX USAUniv North Texas, Dept Criminal Justice, 1155 Union Circle 305130, Denton, TX 76203 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Longshore, D
Chang, E
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Chang, E
Hsieh, SC
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA
Hsieh, SC
Messina, N
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA USA