A comparative study of amide -bond forming reagents in aqueous media - Substrate scope and reagent compatibility

被引:34
作者
Badland, Matthew [1 ]
Crook, Robert [1 ]
Delayre, Bastien [2 ]
Fussell, Steven J. [1 ]
Gladwell, Lain [1 ]
Hawksworth, Michael [1 ]
Howard, Roger M. [3 ]
Walton, Robert [1 ]
Weisenburger, Gerald A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Pfizer Worldwide Res & Dev, Discovery Pk, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, Kent, England
[2] CPE Lyon, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
[3] Pfizer Worldwide Res & Dev, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340 USA
关键词
Amide-bond forming; Condensation in water; Coupling reagents; PHASE PEPTIDE-SYNTHESIS; COUPLING REAGENTS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; LARGE-SCALE; DMT-MM; WATER; CARBODIIMIDE; AMIDATION; AGENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.10.014
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A survey of amidation reagents demonstrating DIC-HOPO, DMT-MM, COMU-collidine, TPTU-NMI, EEDQ, CDI and EDC-Oxyma to be effective for the coupling of carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of water and the absence of problematic dipolar aprotic solvents is reported. DMT-MM was shown to provide the best yields for the coupling of a secondary amine, TPTU-NMI and COMU-collidine for aniline, whilst the combination of DIC with HOPO afforded the broadest substrate scope and the highest yields for a sterically demanding carboxylic acid. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4391 / 4394
页数:4
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