Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and mercury in fish from lakes of the Tibetan Plateau

被引:57
作者
Yang, Ruiqiang [1 ]
Jing, Chuanyong [1 ]
Zhang, Qinghua [1 ]
Wang, Zhenhua [1 ]
Wang, Yawei [1 ]
Li, Yingming [1 ]
Jiang, Guibin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
POPs; PBDEs; Methyl mercury; Long-range atmospheric transport; Alpine lakes; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; FLAME RETARDANTS; METHYLMERCURY; PCBS; AIR; ACCUMULATION; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.060
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
High mountains may act as cold traps for globally transported persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and mercury (Hg). In the present study, 60 fish samples were collected from eight alpine lakes across the Tibetan Plateau. Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), total mercury (HgT) and methyl mercury (MeHg) were quantified in the fish muscle tissues to improve the understanding of pollution status and factors regulating the transport and fate of these contaminants on the Plateau. The results showed that lake-averaged Sigma 14PBDEs concentration was between 0.09 ng g(-1) dw and 4.32 ng g(-1) dw, which was lower than those reported for European mountains. The total mercury concentration in individual fish ranged from 243 to 2384 ng g(-1) dw, and that of MeHg from 131 to 1610 ng g(-1) dw, which is much higher than those reported in other mountain fish. The spatial variation of PBDEs and mercury in the Plateau is largely controlled by the specific meteorological patterns. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 867
页数:6
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Atmospherically deposited PBDEs, pesticides, PCBs, and PAHs in Western US National Park fish: Concentrations and consumption guidelines [J].
Ackerman, Luke K. ;
Schwindt, Adam R. ;
Simonich, Staci L. Massey ;
Koch, Dan C. ;
Blett, Tamara F. ;
Schreck, Carl B. ;
Kent, Michael L. ;
Landers, Dixon H. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 42 (07) :2334-2341
[2]   Mercury, polybrominated diphenyl ether, organochlorine pesticide, and polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in fish from lakes along an elevation transect in the French Pyrenees [J].
Blais, JM ;
Charpentié, S ;
Pick, F ;
Kimpe, LE ;
Amand, AS ;
Regnault-Roger, C .
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, 2006, 63 (01) :91-99
[3]   Accumulation of persistent organochlorine compounds in mountains of western Canada [J].
Blais, JM ;
Schindler, DW ;
Muir, DCG ;
Kimpe, LE ;
Donald, DB ;
Rosenberg, B .
NATURE, 1998, 395 (6702) :585-588
[4]   Organic contaminants in mountains [J].
Daly, GL ;
Wania, F .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (02) :385-398
[5]   Evidence for atmospheric transport and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to the Lake Tahoe basin, California - Nevada [J].
Datta, S ;
McConnell, LL ;
Baker, JE ;
Lenoir, J ;
Seiber, JN .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 32 (10) :1378-1385
[6]   Organochlorine compounds in trout from lakes over a 1600 meter elevation gradient in the Canadian Rocky Mountains [J].
Demers, Marc J. ;
Kelly, Erin N. ;
Blais, Jules M. ;
Pick, Frances R. ;
St. Louis, Vincent L. ;
Schindler, David W. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 41 (08) :2723-2729
[7]   Altitudinal gradients of PBDEs and PCBs in fish from European high mountain lakes [J].
Gallego, Eva ;
Grimalt, Joan O. ;
Bartrons, Mireia ;
Lopez, Jordi F. ;
Camarero, Lluis ;
Catalan, Jordi ;
Stuchlik, Evzen ;
Battarbee, Rick .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 41 (07) :2196-2202
[8]   Air pollution transport in the Himalayas of Nepal and Tibet during the 1995-1996 dry season [J].
Hindman, EE ;
Upadhyay, BP .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2002, 36 (04) :727-739
[9]   Total and methylmercury in a Brazilian estuary, Rio de Janeiro [J].
Kehrig, HA ;
Costa, M ;
Moreira, I ;
Malm, O .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2002, 44 (10) :1018-1023
[10]   Methylmercury in a predatory fish (Cichla spp.) inhabiting the Brazilian Amazon [J].
Kehrig, Helena do A. ;
Howard, Bruce A. ;
Malm, Olaf .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2008, 154 (01) :68-76