Separation of mercury(II) from petroleum produced water via hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and mass transfer modeling

被引:38
作者
Chaturabul, Srestha [1 ]
Srirachat, Wanchalerm [1 ]
Wannachod, Thanaporn [1 ]
Ramakul, Prakorn [2 ]
Pancharoen, Ura [1 ]
Kheawhom, Soorathep [1 ]
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Silpakorn Univ, Fac Engn & Ind Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
关键词
Separation; Mercury(II); Petroleum produced water; Hollow fiber; Liquid membrane; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; WASTE-WATER; EXTRACTION; REMOVAL; HG(II); ADSORPTION; TRANSPORT; RECOVERY; PRECONCENTRATION; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2014.12.034
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The separation of mercury(II) from petroleum-produced water from the Gulf of Thailand was carried out using a hollow fiber supported liquid membrane system (HFSLM). Optimum parameters for feed pretreatment were 0.2 M HCl, 4% (v/v) Aliquat 336 for extractant and 0.1 M thiourea for stripping solution. The best percentage obtained for extraction was 99.73% and for recovery 90.11%, respectively. The overall separation efficiency noted was 94.92% taking account of both extraction and recovery prospects. The model for this separation developed along a combined flux principle i.e. convection-diffusion-kinetic. The results showed excellent agreement with theoretical data at an average standard deviation of 1.5% and 1.8%, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 46
页数:13
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