Immediate synergistic effect of a trunk orthosis with joints providing resistive force and an ankle-foot orthosis on hemiplegic gait

被引:6
作者
Katsuhira, Junji [1 ,2 ]
Yamamoto, Sumiko [3 ]
Machida, Nodoka [4 ]
Ohmura, Yuji [5 ]
Fuchi, Masako [6 ]
Ohta, Mizuho [7 ]
Ibayashi, Setsuro [7 ]
Yozu, Arito [8 ]
Matsudaira, Ko [2 ]
机构
[1] Niigata Univ Hlth & Welf, Fac Med Technol, Dept Prosthet & Orthot & Assist Technol, Niigata, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Med Res & Management Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Med & Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Int Univ Hlth & Welf, Grad Sch, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Int Univ Hlth & Welf, Sch Hlth Sci Narita, Dept Phys Therapy, Chiba, Japan
[5] Int Univ Hlth & Welf, Sch Hlth Sci Odawara, Dept Phys Therapy, Otawara, Kanagawa, Japan
[6] Kyusyu Nutr Welf Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Fukuoka, Japan
[7] Seiai Rehabil Hosp, Fukuoka, Japan
[8] Ibaraki Prefectural Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Med Sci, Ibaraki, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
biomechanics; orthosis; gait; stroke; joint moment; motion analysis; STROKE PATIENTS; HEMIPARETIC GAIT; IMPAIRMENT-SCALE; ENERGY-COST; EFFICACY; WALKING; ABILITY; ADULTS;
D O I
10.2147/CIA.S146881
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Purpose: The synergistic effects of a trunk orthosis and an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in stroke patients with a hemiplegic gait are unclear. We previously developed a trunk orthosis with joints providing resistive force (TORF) to modify malalignment of the trunk and pelvis and confirmed its positive effects in stroke patients during level walking without an AFO. The aim of the present study was to determine if this trunk orthosis and an AFO have synergistic effects during level walking in community-dwelling patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Twenty-eight community-dwelling stroke patients performed level walking at a self-selected speed with an AFO and again while wearing a TORF (TORF group) or a corset (control group). Spatiotemporal, kinematic, and kinetic data were recorded using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. Results: When compared with the control group, the TORF group showed significant increases in walking speed, number of steps on the paretic leg per minute, and peak ankle plantar flexion moment during the single stance phase. Conclusion: The TORF increased the ankle joint plantar flexion moment at the end of the single stance phase during level walking in stroke patients, leading to an increase in their gait speed because of the modified trunk and pelvis alignment.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 220
页数:10
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