Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth

被引：738
作者：
Russell, Stephen T. [1 ]
Fish, Jessica N. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 12 | 2016年 / 12卷
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
LGBT; sexual orientation; gender identity; youth; SEXUAL-MINORITY YOUTH; DSM-IV DISORDERS; AGE-OF-ONSET; SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; SUBSTANCE USE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; ALCOHOL-USE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Today's lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth come out at younger ages, and public support for LGBT issues has dramatically increased, so why do LGBT youth continue to be at high risk for compromised mental health? We provide an overview of the contemporary context for LGBT youth, followed by a review of current science on LGBT youth mental health. Research in the past decade has identified risk and protective factors for mental health, which point to promising directions for prevention, intervention, and treatment. Legal and policy successes have set the stage for advances in programs and practices that may foster LGBT youth mental health. Implications for clinical care are discussed, and important areas for new research and practice are identified.
引用
收藏
页码：465 / 487
页数：23
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