Carbon fiber reinforced structural lithium-ion battery composite: Multifunctional power integration for CubeSats

被引:160
作者
Moyer, Kathleen [1 ,2 ]
Meng, Chuanzhe [2 ]
Marshall, Breeanne [3 ]
Assal, Osama [2 ]
Eaves, Janna [2 ]
Perez, Daniel [4 ]
Karkkainen, Ryan [4 ]
Roberson, Luke [3 ]
Pint, Cary L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Interdisciplinary Mat Sci Program, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[3] NASA Kennedy Space Ctr, Kennedy Space Ctr, FL 32899 USA
[4] Univ Miami, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Coral Gables, FL 33314 USA
关键词
Multifunctional energy storage; Structural battery; Carbon fiber; Lithium-ion battery; CubeSats; CURRENT COLLECTORS; ELECTRODES; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; ELECTROLYTES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ensm.2019.08.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Here we demonstrate a multifunctional battery platform where lithium-ion battery active materials are combined with carbon fiber weave materials to form energy storage composites using traditional layup methods. This design utilizes epoxy resin as a packaging medium for the battery and the carbon fibers as both a conductive current collector and structurally reinforcing layer. These composites exhibit energy density surpassing 35 Wh/kg relative to combined active and inactive composite materials, stable full-cell cycling, and mechanical properties including tensile strength of 213 MPa and Young's modulus of similar to 1.8 MPa/(Delta l/l). Structural battery panels developed from this approach are demonstrated as an integrated power delivery platform for a 1U CubeSat frame to augment or replace interior external battery packs. Overall, this approach shows a new path for battery integration into systems where the inactive materials for energy storage are the active composite structural materials.
引用
收藏
页码:676 / 681
页数:6
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