Stepwise Regioselective Hydrogenation of cis-2-C60(CF2)2 Homofullerene with [6,6]-Open/Closed Valence Tautomerism

被引:12
作者
Bogdanov, Viktor P. [1 ]
Semivrazhskaya, Olesya O. [1 ]
Belov, Nikita M. [1 ]
Troyanov, Sergey I. [1 ]
Markov, Vitaliy Yu. [1 ]
Ioffe, Ilya N. [1 ]
Kemnitz, Erhard [2 ]
Goryunkov, Alexey A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
fullerenes; hydrogenation; regioselectivity; structure elucidation; tautomerism; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; FULLERENE; METHANOFULLERENES; CHEMISTRY; ACCEPTORS; EXPANSION; C-60(CF2); ADDITIONS; ADDUCTS; CIS-2;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201602351
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The homofullerene compound cis-2-C-60(CF2)(2), which has an unusual kind of open/closed valence tautomerism undergoes consecutive regioselective hydrogenation at bridgehead carbon atoms upon reduction with Zn/Cu couple in H2O-toluene mixture. The tautomerism barrier in cis-2-C-60(CF2)(2) is negligible in the neutral state, whereas negative charging both impedes tautomeric transformation and promotes regioselective addition of electrophilic species at the bridgehead carbon atoms. In light of this observation, two novel homofullerene derivatives, mixed [6,6]-open/closed C-60(CF2)(2)H-2 and [6,6]-open cis-2-C-60(CF2)(2)H-4, were synthesized and their structures were unambiguously determined by means of single crystal X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:15485 / 15490
页数:6
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], FIREFLY V 8 1 1
[2]   Alkali-Metal Trichloroacetates for Dichloromethylenation of Fullerenes: Nucleophilic Addition-Substitution Route [J].
Apenova, Marina G. ;
Akhmetov, Vladimir A. ;
Belov, Nikita M. ;
Goryunkov, Alexey A. ;
Ioffe, Ilya N. ;
Lukonina, Natalia S. ;
Markov, Vitaliy Yu ;
Sidorov, Lev N. .
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL, 2014, 9 (03) :915-923
[3]   Synthesis and characterisation of the methanofullerenes, C-60(CHCN) and C-60(CBr2) [J].
Benito, AM ;
Darwish, AD ;
Kroto, HW ;
Meidine, MF ;
Taylor, R ;
Walton, DRM .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1996, 37 (07) :1085-1086
[4]   Regiochemistry of twofold additions to [6,6] bonds in C-60: Influence of the addend-independent cage distortion in 1,2-monoadducts [J].
Djojo, F ;
Herzog, A ;
Lamparth, I ;
Hampel, F ;
Hirsch, A .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 1996, 2 (12) :1537-1547
[5]   SEARCHING FOR NEW MEMBERS OF C70 HOMOFULLERENES BY FIRST-PRINCIPLES COMPUTATIONS: BENT'S RULE AT WORK ON C70 SURFACE [J].
Feng, Jiacheng ;
Li, Fengyu ;
Jin, Peng ;
Liao, Yunlong ;
Chen, Zhongfang .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, 2013, 12 (01)
[6]   Electrochemical, ESR and theoretical studies of [6,6]-opened C60(CF2), cis-2-C60(CF2)2 and their anions [J].
Goryunkov, Alexey A. ;
Kornienko, Eugenia S. ;
Magdesieva, Tatyana V. ;
Kozlov, Andrey A. ;
Vorobiev, Vsevolod A. ;
Avdoshenko, Stanislav M. ;
Ioffe, Ilya N. ;
Nikitin, Oleg M. ;
Markov, Vitality Yu. ;
Khavrel, Pavel A. ;
Vorobiev, Andrey Kh. ;
Sidorov, Lev N. .
DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2008, (48) :6886-6893
[7]  
Groser T., 1995, Angew. Chem, V107, P1462
[8]   RING EXPANSION OF THE FULLERENE CORE BY HIGHLY REGIOSELECTIVE FORMATION OF DIAZAFULLEROIDS [J].
GROSSER, T ;
PRATO, M ;
LUCCHINI, V ;
HIRSCH, A ;
WUDL, F .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1995, 34 (12) :1343-1345
[9]  
GUNTHER H, 1977, CHEM REV, V77, P599
[10]   Methanofullerenes, C6o(CH2)n (n=1, 2, 3), as Building Blocks for High-Performance Acceptors Used in Organic Solar Cells [J].
He, Dan ;
Du, Xiaoyan ;
Xiao, Zuo ;
Ding, Liming .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2014, 16 (02) :612-615