Tungsten Carbide Microspheres with High Surface Area as Platinum Catalyst Supports for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity

被引:25
作者
Xiong, Leyan [1 ]
Zheng, Longzhen [1 ]
Liu, Chuanfei [2 ]
Jin, Lehong [2 ]
Liu, Qiang [1 ]
Xu, Jingpeng [1 ]
机构
[1] East China Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Basic Med, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
FUEL-CELLS; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; OXYGEN REDUCTION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; STABILITY; OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1149/2.0961504jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Tungsten carbide (WC) support is synthesized by the template of amorphous carbon microspheres (CMS), which is prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis process using glucose as the carbon precursor. The WC/CMS support is characterized by XRD, SEM, and BET. Pt nanparticles are loaded on the WC/CMS support and Pt/WC/CMS catalyst is formed. The onset potential of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt/WC/CMS is 120 mV higher than that on Pt/C, indicating the superior ORR performance of Pt/WC/CMS. The Pt/WC/CMS catalyst shows higher electrocatalytic activity for ethanol electrooxidation than Pt/C (E-TEK). The higher I-f/I-b ratio of Pt/WC/CMS indicates better resistance to carbon monoxide poisoning on the Pt/WC/CMS. The rate constant of oxygen reduction reaction for Pt/WC/CMS is twice as high as that of Pt/C, indicating the synergetic effects between the Pt and the WC support. The electrochemical stability of Pt/WC/CMS is higher than that of Pt/C, which can be attributed to the high stability of WC support. (C) The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:F468 / F473
页数:6
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