Deep Penetration of UV Radiation into PMMA and Electron Acceleration in Long Plasma Channels Produced by 100 ns KrF Laser Pulses

被引:3
|
作者
Zvorykin, Vladimir D. [1 ]
Arlantsev, Sergei, V [1 ]
Shutov, Alexey, V [1 ]
Ustinovskii, Nikolay N. [1 ]
Veliev, Polad V. [1 ]
机构
[1] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninskii Prospekt 53, Moscow 119991, Russia
来源
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2021年 / 13卷 / 10期
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
2D interaction of KrF laser radiation with PMMA; fast electron acceleration in laser-produced plasma-filled waveguide; EXPERIMENTAL SCALING LAWS; MASS-ABLATION RATE; DRIVEN ABLATION; PLANAR; INTENSITY; MODEL; WAVELENGTH; ABSORPTION; PRESSURE; TARGETS;
D O I
10.3390/sym13101883
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Long (similar to 1 mm), narrow (30-40 mu m in diameter) corrugated capillary-like channels were produced in the axially symmetric 2D interaction regime of 100 ns KrF laser pulses with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) at intensities of up to 5 x 10(12) W/cm(2). The channels extended from the top of a deep (similar to 1 mm) conical ablative crater and terminated in a 0.5 mm size crown-like pattern. The modeling experiments with preliminary drilled capillaries in PMMA targets and Monte Carlo simulations evidenced that the crown origin might be caused by high-energy (0.1-0.25 MeV) electrons, which are much higher than the electron temperature of the plasma corona similar to 100 eV. This indicates the presence of an unusual direct electron acceleration regime. Firstly, fast electrons are generated due to laser plasma instabilities favored by a long-length interaction of a narrow-band radiation with plasma in the crater. Then, the electrons are accelerated by an axial component of the electrical field in a plasma-filled corrugated capillary waveguide enhanced by radiation self-focusing and specular reflection at the radial plasma gradient, while channel ripples serve the slowing down of the electromagnetic wave in the phase with electrons.
引用
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页数:10
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