Genetically informed lung cancer medicine

被引:50
作者
Pao, William [1 ]
Iafrate, A. John [2 ]
Su, Zengliu [1 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Dept Med,Div Hematol Oncol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
lung cancer; signal transduction pathway; gene mutation; protein kinase; targeted therapy; genetic analysis; sequencing; gene fusion; gene rearrangement; SMALL-CELL LUNG; RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE; EML4-ALK FUSION GENE; C-MET; PHASE-II; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; SIGNALING PATHWAY; PIK3CA GENE;
D O I
10.1002/path.2788
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Knowledge of tumour mutation status has become increasingly important for the prioritization of targeted therapies for cancer. We review here the major known 'driver' mutations with therapeutic relevance in non-small cell lung cancer. We also discuss a variety of methods now being employed in molecular diagnostic laboratories to detect genetic alterations in lung tumours. A genetically-informed approach to lung cancer medicine is rapidly becoming the standard of care worldwide and should lead to improved outcomes for patients. Copyright (C) 2010 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:230 / 240
页数:11
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