Standardized Passiflora incarnata L. Extract Reverts the Analgesia Induced by Alcohol Withdrawal in Rats

被引:9
作者
Antunes Schunck, Rebeca Vargas [1 ,2 ]
Macedo, Isabel Cristina [3 ]
Laste, Gabriela [3 ]
de Souza, Andressa [3 ]
Costa Valle, Marina Tuerlinckx [1 ,2 ]
Salomon, Janaina L. O. [2 ]
Nunes, Ellen Almeida [3 ]
Wildner Campos, Andreia Cristina [4 ]
Baggio Gnoatto, Simone Cristina [4 ]
Bergold, Ana Maria [4 ]
Konrath, Eduardo L. [4 ]
Dallegrave, Eliane [5 ]
Arbo, Marcelo Dutra [6 ]
Torres, Iraci L. S. [1 ,3 ]
Leal, Mirna Bainy [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Ciencias Basicas Saude, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol Neurociencias, Rua Sarmento Leite 500-107, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Farmacol & Toxicol Prod Nat, Dept Farmacol, Inst Ciencias Basicas Saude, Rua Sarmento Leite 500-202, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Farmacol Dor & Neuromodulacao Invest Preclin, Dept Farmacol, Inst Ciencias Basicas Saude, Rua Sarmento Leite 500, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Farm, Dept Prod Mat Prima, Av Ipiranga 2752, BR-90610000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Univ Fed Ciencias, Dept Farmacociencias, Rua Sarmento Leite 245, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Analises, Fac Farm, Lab Toxicol LATOX, Av Ipiranga 2752, BR-90050000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
Passiflora incarnata extract; pain; flavonoids; BDNF; IL-10; alcohol withdrawal; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; BENZOFLAVONE MOIETY; ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL; MEDICINAL-PLANTS; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; CHRONIC STRESS; BDNF; MODULATION; ACTIVATION; LINNEAUS;
D O I
10.1002/ptr.5839
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Passiflora incarnata L. (Passifloraceae) has been traditionally used for treatment of anxiety, insomnia, drug addiction, mild infections, and pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a commercial extract of P. incarnata in the analgesia induced by alcohol withdrawal syndrome in rats. In addition, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and interleukin-10 levels were evaluated in prefrontal cortex, brainstem, and hippocampus. Male adult rats received by oral gavage: (1: water group) water for 19 days, 1 day interval and water (8 days); (2: P. incarnata group) water for 19 days, 1 day interval and P. incarnata 200 mg/kg (8 days); (3: alcohol withdrawal group) alcohol for 19 days, 1 day interval and water (8 days); and (4: P. incarnata in alcohol withdrawal) alcohol for 19 days, 1 day interval and P. incarnata 200 mg/kg (8 days). The tail-flick and hot plate tests were used as nociceptive response measures. Confirming previous study of our group, it was showed that alcohol-treated groups presented an increase in the nociceptive thresholds after alcohol withdrawal, which was reverted by P. incarnata, measured by the hot plate test. Besides, alcohol treatment increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor and interleukin-10 levels in prefrontal cortex, which was not reverted by P. incarnata. Considering these results, the P. incarnata treatment might be a potential therapy in the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Copyright (C) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1199 / 1208
页数:10
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