Resistance to EGFR targeting therapies in lung cancer

被引:0
作者
Watzka, S. B. [1 ]
Posch, F.
Hochmair, M. [2 ]
Setinek, U. [3 ]
Koestler, W. J. [4 ,5 ]
Mueller, M. R.
机构
[1] Otto Wagner Hosp, Div Thorac Surg, Karl Landsteiner Inst Thorac Oncol, A-1140 Vienna, Austria
[2] Otto Wagner Hosp, Div Pulmol 1, A-1140 Vienna, Austria
[3] Otto Wagner Hosp, Div Pathol, A-1140 Vienna, Austria
[4] Med Univ Vienna, Div Oncol, Dept Med 1, Vienna, Austria
[5] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Vienna, Austria
关键词
Non-small cell lung cancer; Receptor; epidermal growth factor; Lung neoplasms; GROWTH-FACTOR-RECEPTOR; KINASE DOMAIN MUTATIONS; K-RAS MUTATIONS; TYROSINE KINASE; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; CLINICAL-RESPONSE; DRUG-RESISTANCE; T790M MUTATIONS; KRAS MUTATIONS; GENE-MUTATIONS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
The treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by therapies targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway represents one of the most important advances in thoracic oncology. Reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), like gefitinib and erlotinib, are able to achieve dramatic responses in a subset of patients. However, most patients treated with TKIs eventually develop resistance against these drugs. Here we review the physiology and pathology of EGFR activation in NSCLC, the clinical experience with TKIs, the mechanisms of resistance against TKIs, and discuss various approaches to treat resistance against TKIs.
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页码:483 / 494
页数:12
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