Global trends in satellite-based emergency mapping

被引：171

作者：

Voigt, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Giulio-Tonolo, Fabio ^{[2
]}

Lyons, Josh ^{[3
]}

Kucera, Jan ^{[4
]}

Jones, Brenda ^{[5
]}

Schneiderhan, Tobias ^{[1
]}

Platzeck, Gabriel ^{[6
]}

Kaku, Kazuya ^{[7
]}

Hazarika, Manzul Kumar ^{[8
]}

Czaran, Lorant ^{[9
]}

Li, Suju ^{[10
]}

Pedersen, Wendi ^{[11
]}

James, Godstime Kadiri ^{[12
]}

Proy, Catherine ^{[13
]}

Muthike, Denis Macharia ^{[14
]}

Bequignon, Jerome ^{[15
]}

Guha-Sapir, Debarati ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] German Aerosp Ctr, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

[2] Informat Technol Humanitarian Assistance Coopera, Turin, Italy

[3] Human Rights Watch, Geneva, Switzerland

[4] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy

[5] US Geol Survey, Sioux Falls, SD USA

[6] Cordoba Natl Univ, CONAE, Gulich Inst, Cordoba, Argentina

[7] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

[8] Asian Inst Technol, Klongluang, Pathumthani, Thailand

[9] UN, Off Outer Space Affairs, Vienna, Austria

[10] Natl Disaster Reduct Ctr China Beijing, Beijing, Peoples R China

[11] Geneva Int Ctr Humanitarian Demining, Geneva, Switzerland

[12] Natl Space Res & Dev Agcy, Abuja, Nigeria

[13] Ctr Natl Etud Spatiales, Toulouse, France

[14] Reg Ctr Mapping Resources Dev, Nairobi, Kenya

[15] European Space Agcy, Brussels, Belgium

[16] Catholic Univ Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

来源：

SCIENCE | 2016年 / 353卷 / 6296期

关键词：

2010 HAITI EARTHQUAKE; IMAGERY; MANAGEMENT; DISASTER;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aad8728

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Over the past 15 years, scientists and disaster responders have increasingly used satellite-based Earth observations for global rapid assessment of disaster situations. We review global trends in satellite rapid response and emergency mapping from 2000 to 2014, analyzing more than 1000 incidents in which satellite monitoring was used for assessing major disaster situations. We provide a synthesis of spatial patterns and temporal trends in global satellite emergency mapping efforts and show that satellite-based emergency mapping is most intensively deployed in Asia and Europe and follows well the geographic, physical, and temporal distributions of global natural disasters. We present an outlook on the future use of Earth observation technology for disaster response and mitigation by putting past and current developments into context and perspective.

引用

页码：247 / 252

页数：6

共 33 条

[31] Rapid Damage Assessment and Situation Mapping: Learning from the 2010 Haiti Earthquake [J].