Facile insertion of ethylene into a group 14 element-carbon bond: effects of the HOMO-LUMO energy gap on reactivity

被引:33
|
作者
Lai, Ting Yi [1 ]
Guo, Jing-Dong [2 ,3 ]
Fettinger, James C. [1 ]
Nagase, Shigeru [2 ,3 ]
Power, Philip P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ, Integrated Res Consortium Chem Sci, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
关键词
C-H ACTIVATION; SN; GE; MOLECULES; SILYLENE; CYCLOADDITION; DIGERMYNES; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM; HYDRIDES;
D O I
10.1039/c8cc08488b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The diarylstannylenes, Sn(Ar-iPr4)(2) and Sn(Ar-iPr6)(2), (Ar-iPr4 = C6H3-2,6-(C6H3-2,6-Pr-i(2))(2), Ar-iPr6 = C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Pr-i(3))(2)), undergo a facile migratory insertion reaction with ethylene at 60 degrees C to afford the alkyl aryl stannylenes (ArSnCH2CH2AriPr4)-Sn-iPr4 and (ArSnCH2CH2AriPr6)-Sn-iPr6 which were characterized via(1)H, C-13 and Sn-119 NMR, UV-vis and IR spectroscopy, as well as by X-ray crystallography. Quantum mechanical calculations were performed, and two potential mechanisms were identified, with a migratory insertion reaction pathyway being energetically preferred.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 407
页数:3
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