Some physics and hydraulics properties of three soils in the apodi tableland, RN, cultivated with muskmelon

This study had the objective of characterizing the main soil types cultivated with melon, based on physical features, in the Apodi Tableland, state of Rio Grande do Norte, to provide basic information for an adequate soil and crop management. Three soil types were studied, in September 2003: Cambissolo Haplico Ta eutrofico tipico - CXve (Typic Hoplocambids), Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo eutrofico tipico - LVAe (Typic Eutrotorrox) e Argissolo Vermelho distrofico arenico - PVd (Arenic Kandiustults). A general analysis of the soil physical attributes in the profiles revealed bulk density values above the normal values for such soils, while higher values were found for the profiles 2 (LVAe) and 3 (PVd), expressed in the total porosity and the imbalance of the ratio of macro:microporosity. The irrigation management of the three soils must be differentiated, according to the ratio of macro: microporosity. The soil aggregate stability in water was satisfactory in all profiles studied, the capacity of available water at a depth of 30 cm (real depth for musk melon roots) decreased from profile 1 (CXve) to profile 3 Wd). The soil use and management decreased the flocculation degree of the surface horizons of the profiles 1 (CXve) and 2 (LVAe) and, considering the plasticity index, the degradation risk for the use of machines and implements is accentuated in profile 1 (CXve) and low in the profiles 2 (LVAe) and 3 (PVd).