Wealth, Rights, and Resilience: An Agenda for Governance Reform in Small-scale Fisheries

被引:42
作者
Ratner, Blake D. [1 ]
Allison, Edward H. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] WorldFish Ctr, Washington, DC USA
[2] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[3] WorldFish Ctr, Norwich, Norfolk, England
关键词
Environmental governance; small-scale fisheries; wealth-based fisheries management; rights-based approaches; social-ecological resilience; policy reform; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; LIVELIHOODS APPROACH; FOOD SECURITY; MANAGEMENT; POLICY; SUSTAINABILITY; GOVERNABILITY; INSTITUTIONS; PRINCIPLES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-7679.2012.00581.x
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
The diversity of social, ecological and economic characteristics of small-scale fisheries in developing countries means that context-specific assessments are required to understand and address shortcomings in their governance. This article contrasts three perspectives on governance reform focused alternately on wealth, rights and resilience, and argues that far from being incompatible these perspectives serve as useful counterweights to one another, and together can serve to guide policy responses. In order to better appreciate the diversity in governance contexts for small-scale fisheries it puts forward a simple analytical framework focused on stakeholder representation, distribution of power, and accountability, and then outlines principles for identifying and deliberating reform options among local stakeholders.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 398
页数:28
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