Carbazole-Dibenzofuran Dyads as Metal-Free Single-Component White-Color Photoemitters

被引:23
作者
Tabata, Kenichi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yamada, Tetsuya [3 ]
Kita, Hiroshi [3 ,4 ]
Yamamoto, Yohei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Div Mat Sci, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba Res Ctr Energy Mat Sci TREMS, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[3] Konica Minolta Inc, 2970 Ishikawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1928505, Japan
[4] Hiroshima Univ, Nat Sci Ctr Basic Res & Dev, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
carbazole; dibenzofuran; donor-acceptor dyad; photoluminescence; white-color OLED; LIGHT; LAYER; FRAMEWORK; EFFICIENT; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201805824
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
White-color light emitters from single organic molecule without heavy metals are valuable for practical applications in organic light-emitting devices. In this study, carbazole (Cz)-dibenzofuran (DBF) donor-acceptor dyads are designed for white-color light emitters. Originally, these molecules show photoluminescence (PL) in near ultraviolet region. However, upon successive ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, white-color PL appears, comprising dual-color phosphorescence from the amorphous and crystalline state of the dyad. A continuous UV irradiation makes the twisting angle between the Cz and DBF planes flatten through the triplet-excited state, which proceeds crystallization. Thermal annealing and UV irradiation can switch the blue- and white-color phosphorescences from the dyad. Furthermore, charge injection generates white-color electroluminescence. The materials with PL color modulation ability by UV-light irradiation and heating can be applicable as light- and thermo-sensors.
引用
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页数:6
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