A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities

被引：160

作者：

Lai, Chun Sing ^{[1
,2
]}

Jia, Youwei ^{[3
]}

Dong, Zhekang ^{[4
]}

Wang, Dongxiao ^{[5
]}

Tao, Yingshan ^{[2
]}

Lai, Qi Hong ^{[6
]}

Wong, Richard T. K. ^{[7
]}

Zobaa, Ahmed F. ^{[1
]}

Wu, Ruiheng ^{[1
]}

Lai, Loi Lei ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Brunel Univ London, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England

[2] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Automat, Dept Elect Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

[3] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China

[4] Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China

[5] Australia Energy Market Operator, Syst Design & Engn Dept, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia

[6] Univ Oxford, Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford OX1 3RE, England

[7] Sunway Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Comp & Informat Syst, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES | 2020年 / 2卷 / 03期

关键词：

smart city; technical standard; smart energy; smart health; smart transportation; smart governance; smart education; CITY;

D O I：

10.3390/cleantechnol2030019

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Smart cities employ technology and data to increase efficiencies, economic development, sustainability, and life quality for citizens in urban areas. Inevitably, clean technologies promote smart cities development including for energy, transportation and health. The smart city concept is ambitious and is being refined with standards. Standards are used to help with regulating how smart cities function and contributing to define a smart city. Smart cities must be officially recognized by national and international authorities and organizations in order to promote societal advancement. There are many research and review articles on smart cities. However, technical standards are seldom discussed in the current literature. This review firstly presents the study of smart city definitions and domain. The well-known smart city standards will be presented to better recognize the smart city concept. Well-defined standards allow meaningful comparisons among smart cities implementation. How smart city initiatives make a city smarter and improve the quality of life will be discussed for various countries. This review highlights that technical standards are important for smart cities implementation. This paper serves as a guide to the most recent developments of smart cities standards.

引用

页码：290 / 310

页数：21

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