[2] ETH Honggerberg, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[4] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
来源:
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
|
2004年
/
415卷
/
01期
关键词:
galaxies : evolution;
galaxies : individual : NGC 6240;
galaxies : interactions;
galaxies : starburst;
galaxies : star clusters;
D O I:
10.1051/0004-6361:20034183
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We have made use of archival HST BVIJH photometry to constrain the nature of the three discrete sources, A1, A2 and B1, identified in the double nucleus of NGC 6240. STARBURST99 models have been fitted to the observed colours, under the assumption, first, that these sources can be treated as star clusters (i.e. single, instantaneous episodes of star formation), and subsequently as star-forming regions (i.e. characterised by continuous star formation). For both scenarios, we estimate ages as young as 4 million years, integrated masses ranging between 7 x 10(6) M-. (B1) and 10(9) M-. (A1) and a rate of 1 supernova per year, which, together with the stellar winds, sustains a galactic wind of 44 M-. yr(-1). In the case of continuous star formation, a star-formation rate has been derived for A1 as high as 270 M-. yr(-1), similar to what is observed for warm Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) with a double nucleus. The A1 source is characterised by a mass density of about 1200 M-. pc(-3) which resembles the CO molecular mass density measured in cold ULIRGs and the stellar density determined in "elliptical core" galaxies. This, together with the recent discovery of a supermassive binary black hole in the double nucleus of NGC 6240, might indicate that the ongoing merger could shape the galaxy into a core elliptical.
机构:
Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Osservatorio Astron Bologna, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-40127 Bologna, ItalyUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Cignoni, M.
Sabbi, E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
European Space Agcy, Res & Sci Support Dept, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Sabbi, E.
Nota, A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
European Space Agcy, Res & Sci Support Dept, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Nota, A.
Tosi, M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Osservatorio Astron Bologna, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-40127 Bologna, ItalyUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Tosi, M.
Degl'Innocenti, S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Enrico Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Degl'Innocenti, S.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Enrico Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Angeretti, L.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Osservatorio Astron Bologna, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-40127 Bologna, ItalyUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USAUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Gallagher, J.
Meixner, M.
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机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USAUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Meixner, M.
Sirianni, M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
European Space Agcy, Res & Sci Support Dept, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Sirianni, M.
Smith, L. J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
European Space Agcy, Res & Sci Support Dept, Baltimore, MD USA
UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, EnglandUniv Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin Astrophys Ctr, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Guo, Rui
Hao, Cai-Na
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h-index: 0
机构:
Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin Astrophys Ctr, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Hao, Cai-Na
Xia, Xiao-Yang
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h-index: 0
机构:
Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin Astrophys Ctr, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Xia, Xiao-Yang
Wei, Peng
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Nanjing Univ, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Wei, Peng
Guo, Xin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin Astrophys Ctr, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China