Solubility of poly(ethylene glycol)nonylphenyl ether in supercritical carbon dioxide

被引:13
作者
Dimitrov, K
Boyadzhiev, L
Tufeu, R
Cansell, F
Barth, D
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Engn, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
[2] Univ Paris 13, CNRS, Lab Ingn Mat & Hautes Press, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France
[3] ENSIC, Lab Thermodynam Separat, F-54001 Nancy, France
关键词
carbon dioxide; mass transfer kinetics; poly(ethylene glycol)s; polymer fractionation; supercritical fluid extraction;
D O I
10.1016/S0896-8446(98)00093-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The solubility of (polyethylene glycol)nonylphenyl ether (PEG-NPE) of weight average molar mass 2500 g/mol in supercritical carbon dioxide was studied and the effects of the main parameters, such as pressure, temperature, and solvent density, were evaluated. The individual i-mer partition coefficients were obtained for all polymer compositions. The kinetics of supercritical extraction of PEG-NPE in a stirred batch contactor were studied also. The polymer extraction rate was investigated as a function of the agitator speed. Mass transfer coefficients of the polymer and those of three selected fractions in a solvent-rich phase were evaluated. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 47
页数:7
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