Stress ECHO beyond coronary artery disease. Is it the holy grail of cardiovascular imaging?

被引:2
作者
Aggeli, Constantina [1 ]
Polytarchou, Kali [1 ,2 ]
Varvarousis, Dimitrios [3 ]
Kastellanos, Stellios [1 ]
Tousoulis, Dimitrios [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Med, Hippokrat Hosp, Dept Cardiol 1, Athens, Greece
[2] Evagelismos Gen Hosp Athens, Dept Cardiol 1, Ipsilantou 45-47, Athens 10676, Greece
[3] Gen Hosp Nikea Piraeus Agios Panteleimon, Dept Cardiol 2, Piraeus, Greece
关键词
cardiomyopathy; heart failure; mitral stenosis; pulmonary hypertension; stress echocardiography; valvular heart disease; MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTILE RESERVE; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION; EJECTION FRACTION; AMERICAN SOCIETY; EXPERT CONSENSUS; HEART-FAILURE; TASK-FORCE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1002/clc.23094
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Stress echocardiography (SE) is a very useful method in clinical practice, because it offers important information of both the patient's functional status and hemodynamic changes during stress. Therefore, SE provides strong diagnostic and prognostic data in a wide spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. This review summarizes the clinical applications of SE in conditions beyond coronary artery disease (CAD) and highlights practical recommendations and key issues for each condition that need further investigation. SE is an established method for the evaluation of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with valvular heart disease (VHD) and cardiomyopathies, and provides important information regarding prognosis and management of patients with congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension or diastolic dysfunction. Moreover, when one or multiple VHD and cardiomyopathy or CAD coexist in one patient, SE is a very useful clinical tool for the evaluation of etiology and symptomatology.
引用
收藏
页码:1600 / 1610
页数:11
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