An extended Pal 5 stream in Gaia DR2

被引:29
|
作者
Starkman, Nathaniel [1 ]
Bovy, Jo [1 ]
Webb, Jeremy J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
methods: data analysis; Galaxy: bulge; globular clusters: individual (Palomar 5); Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; STELLAR EVOLUTION; MASS; PALOMAR-5; TAILS; ISOCHRONES; ESCAPE; SYSTEM; STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa534
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a detailed search for members of the Pal 5 tidal tail system in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). Tidal tails provide a sensitive method for measuring the current and past gravitational potential of their host galaxy as well as for testing predictions for the abundance of dark matter subhaloes. The Pal 5 globular cluster and its associated tails are an excellent candidate for such analysis; however, only similar to 23 degrees of arc are currently known, with in particular the leading tail much shorter than the trailing. Using Gaia DR2 and its precise astrometry, we extend the known extent of the Pal 5 tail to similar to 30 degrees, 7 degrees of which are newly detected along the leading arm. The detected leading and trailing arms are symmetric in length and remain near constant width. This detection constrains proposed models in which the Galactic bar truncates Pal 5's leading arm. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are necessary to verify the candidate stream stars are consistent with the known tidal tails. If confirmed, this Pal 5 stream extension opens up new possibilities to constrain the Galactic potential.
引用
收藏
页码:4978 / 4986
页数:9
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