An extended Pal 5 stream in Gaia DR2

被引:29
|
作者
Starkman, Nathaniel [1 ]
Bovy, Jo [1 ]
Webb, Jeremy J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
methods: data analysis; Galaxy: bulge; globular clusters: individual (Palomar 5); Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; STELLAR EVOLUTION; MASS; PALOMAR-5; TAILS; ISOCHRONES; ESCAPE; SYSTEM; STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa534
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a detailed search for members of the Pal 5 tidal tail system in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). Tidal tails provide a sensitive method for measuring the current and past gravitational potential of their host galaxy as well as for testing predictions for the abundance of dark matter subhaloes. The Pal 5 globular cluster and its associated tails are an excellent candidate for such analysis; however, only similar to 23 degrees of arc are currently known, with in particular the leading tail much shorter than the trailing. Using Gaia DR2 and its precise astrometry, we extend the known extent of the Pal 5 tail to similar to 30 degrees, 7 degrees of which are newly detected along the leading arm. The detected leading and trailing arms are symmetric in length and remain near constant width. This detection constrains proposed models in which the Galactic bar truncates Pal 5's leading arm. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are necessary to verify the candidate stream stars are consistent with the known tidal tails. If confirmed, this Pal 5 stream extension opens up new possibilities to constrain the Galactic potential.
引用
收藏
页码:4978 / 4986
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Wide binaries in planetary nebulae with Gaia DR2
    Gonzalez-Santamaria, I.
    Manteiga, M.
    Manchado, A.
    Gomez-Munoz, M. A.
    Ulla, A.
    Dafonte, C.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 644
  • [32] Discriminating among theories of spiral structure using Gaia DR2
    Sellwood, J. A.
    Trick, Wilma H.
    Carlberg, R. G.
    Coronado, Johanna
    Rix, Hans-Walter
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 484 (03) : 3154 - 3167
  • [33] One Large Blob and Many Streams Frosting the nearby Stellar Halo in Gaia DR2
    Koppelman, Helmer
    Helmi, Amina
    Veljanoski, Jovan
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2018, 860 (01)
  • [34] The hidden giant: discovery of an enormous Galactic dwarf satellite in Gaia DR2
    Torrealba, G.
    Belokurov, V.
    Koposov, S. E.
    Li, T. S.
    Walker, M. G.
    Sanders, J. L.
    Geringer-Sameth, A.
    Zucker, D. B.
    Kuehn, K.
    Evans, N. W.
    Dehnen, W.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 488 (02) : 2743 - 2766
  • [35] Halo stream candidates in the LAMOST DR2
    Zhao, Jing-Kun
    Zhao, Gang
    Chen, Yu-Qin
    Tan, Ke-Feng
    Gao, Meng-Tian
    Yang, Ming
    Zhang, Yong
    Hou, Yong-Hui
    RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2015, 15 (08) : 1378 - 1391
  • [36] New Nearby Hypervelocity Stars and Their Spatial Distribution from Gaia DR2
    Du, Cuihua
    Li, Hefan
    Yan, Yepeng
    Newberg, Heidi Jo
    Shi, Jianrong
    Ma, Jun
    Chen, Yuqin
    Wu, Zhenyu
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2019, 244 (01)
  • [37] The tale of the tail - disentangling the high transverse velocity stars in Gaia DR2
    Amarante, Joao A. S.
    Smith, Martin C.
    Boeche, Corrado
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 492 (03) : 3816 - 3828
  • [38] Prediction of astrometric microlensing events from Gaia DR2 proper motions
    Klueter, J.
    Bastian, U.
    Demleitner, M.
    Wambsganss, J.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2018, 620
  • [39] Testing modified gravity with wide binaries in Gaia DR2
    Pittordis, Charalambos
    Sutherland, Will
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 488 (04) : 4740 - 4752
  • [40] Constraining the distance to the North Polar Spur with Gaia DR2
    Das, Kaustav K.
    Zucker, Catherine
    Speagle, Joshua S.
    Goodman, Alyssa
    Green, Gregory M.
    Alves, Joao
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 498 (04) : 5863 - 5872